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Research Peptides

Glutathione 1500mg

Reduced L-Glutathione (GSH) — the cell's primary antioxidant tripeptide 1500mg per vial — highest strength for concentration-response and high-volume protocols For in vitro and preclinical research use only

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For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary consumption. SKU GTT.

Overview

Product details.

Glutathione 1500mg

Why glutathione matters in research

GSH participates in three distinct biochemical roles that make it unusually versatile as a research compound. First, it is the dominant substrate for glutathione peroxidase, which reduces hydrogen peroxide and lipid hydroperoxides — the frontline enzymatic antioxidant defense. Second, it conjugates electrophilic xenobiotics and endogenous metabolites through glutathione S-transferase (GST), the major Phase II detoxification pathway. Third, it maintains the thiol redox state of protein cysteine residues, preventing irreversible oxidation that disrupts protein function. These three functions — antioxidant defense, detoxification conjugation, and protein thiol maintenance — converge in tissues with high metabolic or toxic burden: liver, kidney, lung, and immune cells.

Specifications

Compound L-Glutathione (reduced, GSH)
Sequence γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine
Molecular Weight 307.32 g/mol
CAS 70-18-8
Form Lyophilized powder
Quantity 1500mg per vial
Purity Research-grade

Preclinical research context

Glutathione depletion models are a cornerstone of oxidative stress research. BSO (buthionine sulfoximine) inhibits γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase to deplete intracellular GSH, and exogenous GSH or precursors like NAC are then administered to study rescue kinetics. This 1500mg formulation supports high-concentration protocols where smaller quantities would require impractical multi-vial preparation. Research areas where GSH is actively studied include hepatoprotection models (acetaminophen-induced glutathione depletion), mitochondrial redox balance, immune cell activation and proliferation (T-cells are particularly sensitive to GSH availability), and neuronal oxidative damage models.

GSH vs. NAC — different tools, different questions

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a cysteine prodrug — it raises intracellular GSH by providing the rate-limiting amino acid for synthesis. Exogenous GSH, by contrast, is the end product itself. They answer different experimental questions: NAC probes whether the synthesis pathway is intact and responsive; GSH probes whether the effector molecule itself is sufficient. Researchers studying the synthetic pathway use NAC. Researchers studying direct GSH-dependent enzyme activity or bypassing synthesis bottlenecks use reduced glutathione.

Frequently paired with

  • NAD+ 500mg — Coenzyme in redox reactions; NAD+/NADH and GSH/GSSG ratios are coupled through shared metabolic pathways
  • NAD+ 1000mg — Higher-concentration NAD+ for intensive redox and mitochondrial research
  • BPC-157 5mg — Cytoprotective peptide studied alongside GSH in tissue protection models
  • GHK-Cu 50mg — Copper peptide with overlapping antioxidant and tissue remodeling research applications

Storage

  • Lyophilized: Store at -20°C for long-term stability; protect from light and moisture
  • Reconstituted: 2-8°C, use within 30 days

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use.

Technical reference adapted from the original Heritage Labs USA product listing. This description is not a certificate of analysis or evidence of testing for inventory supplied by this store.

Research-Only Classification
Laboratory and analytical purposes only.
Product Specifications
See the listing, label and batch-specific documentation.
Documentation
No batch-specific COA linked to this product.
Research Use Disclaimer. These materials are intended for laboratory, analytical and in-vitro research only. They are not intended for diagnostic, human or veterinary use, or to prevent, treat or cure any disease.